Table of Contents |
| List of activities, boxes, tables and figure | x |
| About the authors | xii |
| Prologue | xiii |
| Serendipity | xiii |
| Intended readers | xiv |
| Overview of the book | xv |
| The task before you | xvi |
1. | What is a research proposal? | 1 |
| A pervasive task defined | 1 |
| A celebration of difference | 2 |
| First steps in meeting the needs of your readership | 4 |
| Finding out about research degree opportunities | 4 |
| Finding out about research funding opportunities | 5 |
| General preliminary explorations | 6 |
| Skills inventory | 7 |
2. | When is a research proposal required and why? | 10 |
| Motivation | 10 |
| Sources of funding | 12 |
| Gaining a richer view of funders' requirements | 13 |
| Gaining financial awards for study | 16 |
| Identifying potential supervisors/advisors | 17 |
| Securing a place on a higher degree by research programme | 19 |
| Sections within a proposal --- what funders or research degree reviewers are looking for | 21 |
| Main features of proposals | 23 |
3. | What are the key aspects of proposal preparation? | 27 |
| Pre-preparation | 27 |
| The title, abstract and covering letter | 30 |
| The body of the proposal --- audience and style | 32 |
| Developing your proposal draft | 33 |
| Language register, voice and verb tense | 35 |
| The conceptual framework | 36 |
| Stages in the production of the proposal --- advance planning | 38 |
| The constraints of time | 40 |
4. | What should be included in the introduction, rationale and literature review? | 43 |
| Orientating the reader to your purpose | 43 |
| The introduction | 44 |
| The rationale | 44 |
| Preparing for the literature review | 45 |
| The literature review itself | 46 |
| The process of searching the literature | 48 |
| Constructing your argument | 49 |
5. | What is the significance of the aims, objectives and research questions/hypotheses? | 52 |
| Level of specificity required | 52 |
| Clarification of terms --- aims and objectives | 53 |
| Research questions and hypotheses | 55 |
| Paradigms | 55 |
| Why paradigm identification is important | 56 |
| The link between aims/objectives and research questions/hypotheses | 59 |
6. | What should be included in the methodology/research implementation sections? | 61 |
| Consistency between purpose and procedures | 61 |
| Clarification of s̀€horthand' terms | 62 |
| Methodology --- approach and justification | 62 |
| Consistency and justification | 64 |
| Research using positivist approaches | 65 |
| Presenting and analysing quantitative results | 65 |
| Research using interpretivist approaches | 67 |
| Presenting and analysing qualitative results | 68 |
| Using the right language | 69 |
| Ethical considerations | 70 |
| Evaluation plan | 74 |
7. | What financial considerations are required? | 76 |
| The ground rules of budgeting | 76 |
| The financial demands of a research degree project | 77 |
| Financial considerations for all researchers | 78 |
| Types and styles of budgets for funding applications | 79 |
| Key elements of the budget: personnel | 81 |
| Key elements of the budget: operating costs | 83 |
| The budget after submission of the proposal | 84 |
8. | What planning and organisation details are required? | 87 |
| Establishing goals and deadlines | 87 |
| Project planning and time management | 88 |
| Implementation plans | 90 |
| Research governance | 91 |
| People management | 92 |
| Schedules and timelines | 93 |
9. | Who are the other potential contributors to and referees for your project? | 97 |
| Building professional relationships | 97 |
| Building on overviews of requirements | 98 |
| Making contacts and seeking help | 99 |
| Developing collaborations and partnerships | 100 |
| The review process | 102 |
| What reviewers are seeking from proposals | 103 |
| Reality check --- grit your teeth! | 105 |
10. | Where does it end? Reactions, reflections and anticipations | 107 |
| After submission | 107 |
| Receiving feedback from reviewers | 108 |
| Reasons for rejection | 109 |
| Responding to feedback | 110 |
| Back to the beginning | 111 |
| The continuous cycle of proposal writing | 112 |
Appendix 1 | Funding sources | 113 |
Appendix 2 | Resources | 118 |
| Glossary | 123 |
| References | 131 |
| Index | 132 |