| Table of Contents |
| | Contributors | |
| | Acknowledgements | |
| | Introduction | |
| Sect. 1 | Environmental Management | 1 |
| | Ch. 1 | Clean Air Act Amendments Overview and Update / W. C. Turner, R. A. Hyre, T. R. Lacki | 3 |
| | Ch. 2 | Regulation of Hazardous Air Pollutants Emitted from Fossil-Fired Boilers / P. L. Hendrickson, K. K. Daellenbach | 11 |
| | Ch. 3 | Phase-Out of CFC Usage in Industrial Refrigeration Equipment / W. E. Sullivan, B. G. Beach | 19 |
| | Ch. 4 | RCRA Regulatory Developments / A. J. Tolman | 27 |
| | Ch. 5 | Corrective Action Management Units (CAMUs) / R. J. Pulfrey | 35 |
| | Ch. 6 | Billion-Dollar Environmental Projects Update / T. C. Walker, R. K. Miller | 39 |
| | Ch. 7 | Site-Specific Criterion at a Textile Dyeing and Finishing Plant / R. Gross | 43 |
| | Ch. 8 | Industrial Wastewater Toxicity Case Histories / S. C. White, S. D. Myers | 49 |
| | Ch. 9 | Design of Effluent Diffuser Systems / Y. Seiner | 53 |
| | Ch. 10 | Can Hazardous Materials Regulations be Met in a Cost-Effective Manner? / R. A. Willis | 63 |
| | Ch. 11 | ASTM Standards for Environmental Site Assessments / J. C. Mauch | 67 |
| | Ch. 12 | Preparation of Liquid Fuels for Use at Cement Kilns from Hazardous Waste Slurries Solid and Semi-Solid / R. R. Scott | 71 |
| | Ch. 13 | An Overview of the SO[subscript 2] Allowance Market / J. S. Campbell | 77 |
| | Ch. 14 | Management of Storm Water Runoff from Uncontrolled Hazardous Waste Sites / W. E. Norton | 81 |
| | Ch. 15 | Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plans for Industrial Activities / G. E. Seaburn | 89 |
| | Ch. 16 | Storm Water Best Management Practices That Work / J. Oster | 95 |
| | Ch. 17 | Energy, The Environment and the Economy: An Educational Pilot Program / P. Rojeski, P. Rose | 99 |
| | Ch. 18 | Survey Analysis of Waste Generation and Minimization Opportunities in Small to Medium-Sized Manufacturing Facilities / R. J. Jendrucko, T. N. Coleman, T. M. Thomas | 105 |
| | Ch. 19 | How to Transform Liabilities in Used Oils and Other Waste Fluids into Valuable Assets and Free Energy On-Site / J. W. Robertson, P. W. Wayte | 111 |
| | Ch. 20 | Alternative Aviation Fuels: Near-Term Opportunities to Enhance Energy Independence and Improve Regional Air Quality / R. O. Price | 121 |
| | Ch. 21 | Impact of Driving Trends in Automobile Fuel Efficiency / I. A. Vera | 129 |
| | Ch. 22 | Resource Conservation and Recovery - A Worldwide Call to Action / J. P. Nicholson | 137 |
| | Ch. 23 | Georgia Tech Experience and Plan in Environmental Science, Technology and Policy / C. S. Kiang | 143 |
| | Ch. 24 | Patent Laws: Help or Hindrance in Solving Environmental Problems? / S. R. Foster | 149 |
| | Ch. 25 | Evaluating the Performance of Active Noise Control Systems in Industrial Applications / S. Dineen, C. Depies, M. Lowe, S. Wise | 155 |
| | Ch. 26 | Infrared High Temperature Thermal Desorption - An Alternative to Mobile Incineration / J. F. Rouleau | 159 |
| Sect. 2 | CFCs and Indoor Air Quality | 165 |
| | Ch. 27 | Update on Refrigerant Issues: Accelerated Phase-Out, Safety, and Refrigerant Management / B. B. Lindsay | 167 |
| | Ch. 28 | Performance and Efficiency Evaluations of 11 Non-CFC Refrigerants / G. S. Kazachki, C. L. Gage | 173 |
| | Ch. 29 | Criteria for Evaluation of the Efficiency Improvements in Vapor Compression Cycles Using Internal Heat Exchange / G. S. Kazachki | 183 |
| | Ch. 30 | CFC Issues from a User's Point of View / C. W. Sohn, K. O. Homan, H. Gignilliat | 191 |
| | Ch. 31 | Control of Indoor Air Pressure for Protection of Health, Preservation of Buildings and Conservation of Energy / J. E. Traudt | 199 |
| | Ch. 32 | Indoor Air Quality and Energy: A Common Sense Approach / C. F. Wiles | 207 |
| Sect. 3 | Global Warming | 213 |
| | Ch. 33 | Energy Conservation Technologies for Global Warming Mitigation / H. A. Courtright | 215 |
| | Ch. 34 | Fuel Cells for Energy Generation at Medical Centers / T. A. Damberger, V. W. Prue | 219 |
| | Ch. 35 | A Methodology and Model for Costing of Environmental Impacts in the Austin Energy Conservation/DSM Process / Y. Ziming, A. J. de Leon | 227 |
| | Ch. 36 | A "What if" Program for Creating Energy Efficient Scenarios / J. S. Tiller, C. Berish | 237 |
| Sect. 4 | Energy Management Strategies | 245 |
| | Ch. 37 | Energy Conservation Projects - Putting It All Together / E. J. Varno | 247 |
| | Ch. 38 | Gas Management Strategies, Post-636 / G. H. Ausmus | 251 |
| | Ch. 39 | Vojany Station Reconstruction, Repowering and Expansion Assessment / W. F. Coe, G. H. Griswold, J. C. Peyton | 255 |
| | Ch. 40 | Implementing Demand-Side Management Through Integrated Resource Planning in Poland / J. Dybowski, E. Hille, D. Wolcott | 263 |
| | Ch. 41 | Achieving Environmental Benefits with Industrial DSM Programs in Mexico / S. Herrera, R. Magana, I. Rodriguez, D. Wolcott | 273 |
| | Ch. 42 | Managing the Risks of Performance Contracting / C. Kane | 281 |
| | Ch. 43 | Protecting the "Host" in Performance Contracting for DSM / S. J. Hansen | 289 |
| | Ch. 44 | Energy Efficiency in Industry and Agriculture: A North Carolina Experience / R. N. Elliott | 297 |
| | Ch. 45 | A Facility Monitoring System: The Single Most Valuable and Cost-Effective Tool Available to an Energy Manager / W. A. Holmes | 307 |
| | Ch. 46 | Improving Energy & Loss Efficiency: The Total Quality Way / F. J. Larranaga, V. Venkatesan | 313 |
| | Ch. 47 | The Development of Strategic Energy Management Planning at New Jersey Transit / R. E. Owan | 323 |
| | Ch. 48 | An Integrated Approach to Providing Solutions to HVAC Systems / E. C. Newcomb | 331 |
| | Ch. 49 | Energy Savings in Computer/Data Centers / P. F. Hutchins, J. W. Wade, G. Sparts | 339 |
| | Ch. 50 | Changing Utility Markets for Renewable Energy / K. DeGroat, C. Shay | 343 |
| | Ch. 51 | Solar Integrated Pumping Applications / S. C. Turner | 357 |
| | Ch. 52 | Recent Advances in Microprocessor Control and Variable Speed Drive Strategies for Small Wood-Fired Boilers: A Case Study / R. Clunie, R. Guibord, R. Gregoire | 363 |
| | Ch. 53 | Automatic Processing of Photometric Data / C. E. Gracias, L. L. Smith, E. C. Noble | 367 |
| Sect. 5 | Advances in Lighting Efficiency and Applications | 379 |
| | Ch. 54 | Relighting Program - Furman University / P. Simpson | 381 |
| | Ch. 55 | Lighting Maintenance Practices That Save Energy / R. A. Tucker | 385 |
| | Ch. 56 | Upgrading "Modern" Lighting Systems / D. J. Burke | 395 |
| | Ch. 57 | Lighting Systems That Promise Energy Efficiency: Fluorescent System Technology C 1993 / G. V. Preston | 405 |
| | Ch. 58 | Bright Ideas: A Comprehensive Lighting Retrofit in an Academic Setting / E. H. Selmon, D. G. Groves | 413 |
| | Ch. 59 | Lighting Retrofits; The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly / L. Czeschin, D. Doubek | 419 |
| | Ch. 60 | Environmentally Responsible Disposal of Lighting Equipment / R. A. Penny | 425 |
| | Ch. 61 | Turn Out Those Lights! Here Comes the Energy Patrol! A Step by Step Guide / W. B. Hardin | 435 |
| Sect. 6 | HVAC Controls | 443 |
| | Ch. 62 | Energy-Efficient Office Equipment: An Overview / L. A. Smith, M. Ledbetter | 445 |
| | Ch. 63 | Case History: The Retrofit of a Run-Around Loop for Economical Humidity Control in a Surgery Center / W. Beckwith | 451 |
| | Ch. 64 | Ground-Source Heat Pumps: A Feasibility Study / H. G. Nezhad | 461 |
| | Ch. 65 | Marketing Opportunities With Thermal Storage / F. N. Broberg | 467 |
| | Ch. 66 | Thermal Energy Storage - The Natural Way / K. Scheiss | 475 |
| | Ch. 67 | Procedure for Analyzing Performance of a Thermal Energy Storage System Using an Energy and Demand Balance Approach / R. Troncoso, S. Reddy | 479 |
| | Ch. 68 | Integration Enables Coordination of Diverse Building Systems / J. D. Petze | 489 |
| | Ch. 69 | Are You Certain You Understand the Economics for Applying ASD Systems to Centrifugal Loads? / W. L. Stebbins | 497 |
| | Ch. 70 | Simple Solutions to VSD Pumping Measures / R. R. Vaillencourt | 505 |
| | Ch. 71 | Industrial District Cooling With Stratified Chilled Water Storage / D. P. Fiorino | 513 |
| | Ch. 72 | Evaluation of the Technical and Economic Performance of Energy-Efficient Engine Driven Chillers (EDC) / D. J. Anderson | 521 |
| | Ch. 73 | Electric Motor Do's and Don'ts / R. K. Hoshide | 533 |
| | Ch. 74 | Improving the Performance of Small Type Air Conditioners / R. K. Alnajjar, S. A. Said, J. M. Saleem | 541 |
| | Ch. 75 | Process Cooling Primary/Secondary Renovation / K. W. Gerken, C. D. Svard | 547 |
| | Ch. 76 | Thermodynamic Analysis of a Combined Vapor Compression/Absorption Refrigeration System / D. R. Swalla, S. A. Sherif | 557 |
| | Ch. 77 | Frosting and Defrosting Effects in Refrigeration Coils / S. A. Sherif | 563 |
| Sect. 7 | Competitive Power Technologies | 567 |
| | Ch. 78 | State PURPA Proceedings: Effects of Competition / R. D. Feldman | 569 |
| | Ch. 79 | Wholesale Ratemaking for EWG's / E. L. Selgrade | 573 |
| | Ch. 80 | Tracking the Bulk Power Market: Opportunity Among Municipal & Cooperative Systems / K. S. Knutson | 581 |
| | Ch. 81 | Analysis of Cogeneration Systems / C. E. Gracias, L. S. Hoffstatter | 587 |
| | Ch. 82 | Cogeneration Emissions Breakthrough / R. H. Warren | 599 |
| | Ch. 83 | State of Florida Capitol Center Cogeneration Plant / J. R. Geers, C. D. Svard | 605 |
| | Ch. 84 | Solar Thermal Electric Technologies for Power Generation / D. Kumar, G. D. Burch | 615 |
| | Ch. 85 | Biomass Energy Generation - Trends and Outlook in California / J. H. Green | 621 |
| | Ch. 86 | AT&T's 138 KV Substation Improves Power Quality and Reduces Costs / J. L. Fetters, W. M. Lewis | 631 |
| Sect. 8 | Federal Energy Management Programs | 639 |
| | Ch. 87 | Energy Conservation Technology Selection: An Agent-Based Approach / L. P. DeBaille, R. J. Nemeth, M. P. Case | 641 |
| | Ch. 88 | Establishing a Money-Saving Energy Management Program at a DOD Research Facility / G. R. Kelly, M. E. Agudo, M. W. Delurey | 647 |
| | Ch. 89 | Automated Utilities Damage Assessment (AUDA) System / R. Salavani, G. C. Laventure, M. D. Smith | 655 |
| | Ch. 90 | Federal Energy Decision Screening (FEDS) Process at Fort Drum, New York / D. R. Dixon, K. K. Daellenbach, S. E. Rowley, A. H. Gillespie | 665 |
| | Ch. 91 | Implementing Energy Performance Standards in Commercial and Federal Buildings / C. S. Warren, P. F. Hutchins | 675 |
| | Ch. 92 | Financing the Best Federal Projects / M. Ginsberg | 685 |
| | Ch. 93 | Identifying the Best Projects in the Federal Sector / M. Ginsberg | 695 |
| | Ch. 94 | Exploring Energy and Environmental Opportunities: How the CFC Issue Can Work to Your Advantage / E. Dunham | 699 |
| | Ch. 95 | Renewable Energy in the Department of Defense / G. D. Smith | 705 |
| | Ch. 96 | 120 KW Lightweight Mobile Generator / T. C. Hardy, D. Tormey | 711 |
| | Ch. 97 | The Centralized Purchase of Natural Gas for DOD: The Details and Dollar Benefits / M. K. Iden | 719 |
| | Ch. 98 | Central Energy Supply Planning for DOD Installations / M. J. Savoie, R. E. Moshage | 727 |
| Sect. 9 | Demand-Side Management | 737 |
| | Ch. 99 | Lessons from the Trenches - Niagara Mohawk's Commercial/Industrial Energy Survey Program / T. K. DePaull, T. C. Voigt | 739 |
| | Ch. 100 | Moving the Industrial Motor Market: Development and Performance of BG&E's Efficient Motor Rebate Program / C. P. Packard, B. K. Hedden, P. Parfomak | 749 |
| | Ch. 101 | Equipment Efficiency Levels for Utility Rebates - What Are the Right Ones? / D. Nadas | 755 |
| | Ch. 102 | Understanding DSM Technologies Through Electronic Information Transfer / R. P. Penney | 763 |
| | Ch. 103 | The Three E Project - Integrating Environmental Sensitivity, Energy Efficiency & Electricity / P. E. Conlan | 773 |
| | Ch. 104 | From Demand-Side to Integrated Resource Planning: EPRI's DSManager and IRP-Manager Planning Models / M. D. Haakenstad, R. M. Running | 779 |
| | Ch. 105 | HVAC Retirement: A New Demand-Side Management Program Strategy / J. Stein, C. Robertson, J. S. Wolpert | 787 |
| | Ch. 106 | Designing Competitive Procurement Systems for Demand-Side Resources / J. C. Dalton, J. E. Higgins | 793 |
| | Ch. 107 | The Agony and Ecstasy of Implementing DSM Bid Projects / F. G. Mitchell | 801 |
| | Ch. 108 | Development of a DSM Infrastructure: Planning, Implementation, and Verification for Conservation Bidding / R. L. Bandy, J. S. Wolpert | 805 |
| | Ch. 109 | What Utilities Are Saying about DSM Bidding / W. J. LeBlanc, M. R. McRae, J. S. Peters | 813 |
| | Ch. 110 | Healthier Projects Through Measuring and Monitoring / J. A. Polaski | 821 |
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